ICSE Class 10 • 2024 • 3 Marks

Factorisation: Factor Theorem Polynomial Factorization

Official examination question with verified M1/A1 mark scheme and step-by-step mathematical reasoning.

Problem Statement

Using remainder and factor theorem, factorize completely: $2x^3 + x^2 - 13x + 6$.

Verified Solution & Marking Scheme

Find First Factor
Let $f(x) = 2x^3 + x^2 - 13x + 6$. $f(2) = 2(8) + 4 - 26 + 6 = 16 + 4 - 26 + 6 = 0$. Hence $(x - 2)$ is a factor.
Divide Polynomial
$2x^3 + x^2 - 13x + 6 = (x - 2)(2x^2 + 5x - 3)$
Factorize Quadratic
$2x^2 + 5x - 3 = (2x - 1)(x + 3)$
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