GSEB Std 10 (SSC) • 2022 • 3 Marks

Coordinate Geometry: Collinear Points Condition Area of Triangle

Official examination question with verified M1/A1 mark scheme and step-by-step mathematical reasoning.

Problem Statement

Find the value of $k$ if the points $A(2, 3), B(4, k)$ and $C(6, -3)$ are collinear.

Verified Solution & Marking Scheme

Area of Triangle Formula for Collinear Points
Points are collinear if area of $\triangle ABC = 0$: $\frac{1}{2} |x_1(y_2 - y_3) + x_2(y_3 - y_1) + x_3(y_1 - y_2)| = 0$ $x_1(y_2 - y_3) + x_2(y_3 - y_1) + x_3(y_1 - y_2) = 0$
Substitute Coordinates and Solve
$2(k - (-3)) + 4(-3 - 3) + 6(3 - k) = 0$ $2(k + 3) + 4(-6) + 6(3 - k) = 0$ $2k + 6 - 24 + 18 - 6k = 0$ $-4k + 0 = 0 \implies -4k = 0 \implies k = 0$
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