Problem Statement
Prove that the tangents drawn at the ends of a diameter of a circle are parallel.
Verified Solution & Marking Scheme
State Given and Diagram
Let $AB$ be a diameter of a circle with center $O$. Let lines $PQ$ and $RS$ be the tangents drawn to the circle at the endpoints $A$ and $B$ respectively.
Apply Tangent-Radius Theorem
Radius is perpendicular to the tangent at the point of contact:
$OA \perp PQ \implies \angle PAB = 90^\circ \quad \text{and} \quad \angle QAB = 90^\circ$
$OB \perp RS \implies \angle RBA = 90^\circ \quad \text{and} \quad \angle SBA = 90^\circ$
Alternate Interior Angles Test
Notice that $\angle PAB = \angle SBA = 90^\circ$. These are alternate interior angles for lines $PQ$ and $RS$ intersected by transversal $AB$.
Since alternate interior angles are equal, $PQ \parallel RS$.