GSEB Std 10 (SSC) • 2024 • 3 Marks

Arithmetic Progressions: Finding nth Term from the End

Official examination question with verified M1/A1 mark scheme and step-by-step mathematical reasoning.

Problem Statement

Find the $20^{\text{th}}$ term from the last term of the AP: $3, 8, 13, \dots, 253$.

Verified Solution & Marking Scheme

Identify AP Parameters
First term $a = 3$, common difference $d = 8 - 3 = 5$, last term $l = 253$.
Apply Formula for nth Term from End
$a_n(\text{from end}) = l - (n - 1)d$ For $n = 20$: $a_{20}(\text{from end}) = 253 - (20 - 1)(5) = 253 - 19(5) = 253 - 95 = 158$
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