ICSE Class 10 • 2023 • 4 Marks

Quadratic Equations: Quadratic Formula (Rounding to 2 Decimal Places)

Official examination question with verified M1/A1 mark scheme and step-by-step mathematical reasoning.

Problem Statement

Solve the quadratic equation $x^2 - 4x - 8 = 0$ using the quadratic formula. Give your answers correct to two decimal places (use $\sqrt{3} \approx 1.732$).

Verified Solution & Marking Scheme

Identify coefficients and discriminant
$a = 1, \quad b = -4, \quad c = -8$ $D = b^2 - 4ac = (-4)^2 - 4(1)(-8) = 16 + 32 = 48$
Apply Quadratic Formula
$x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{-(-4) \pm \sqrt{48}}{2(1)} = \frac{4 \pm 4\sqrt{3}}{2} = 2 \pm 2\sqrt{3}$
Compute numerical roots to 2 decimal places
$x_1 = 2 + 2(1.732) = 2 + 3.464 = 5.464 \approx 5.46$ $x_2 = 2 - 2(1.732) = 2 - 3.464 = -1.464 \approx -1.46$
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